Sijbren Cnossen, advisor to the Dutch Buro for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB) in The Hague, today published his impressive package of three VAT Studies.
1. There is not enough exchange of VAT knowlegde and information between lawyers, economists and accountants.
2. Carousel Fraud can only be tackled by auditing (accountants) more and more both supplier and customer.
3. Levy VAT within the EU on all real estate transactions in stead of other types of real estate (transfer) taxes.
The abstract in English you find here:
The first study is a VAT primer for lawyers, economists, and accountants who rarely talk to each other about tax issues, particularly in the Netherlands. The different views illuminate the nature and workings of the VAT. The second study examines and evaluates VAT coordination in the EU against the backdrop of an analysis of VAT fraud. Carousel fraud is dwarfed by shadow economy fraud and contrived insolvency fraud. The taxation of intracommunity exports is not the solution to VAT coordination problems. Rather the focus should be on cross-border VAT audit, followed up, if necessary, by investigation and prosecution of fraudsters. The third study argues that value changes in exempt immovable property should be brought into the VAT base, similar to value changes in other second-hand goods that are traded by taxable dealers. This extension of the VAT base should replace the inequitable and distortionary transfer or registration taxes and stamp duties on transactions in immovable property that are currently levied in the various member states.
The package of the three VAT studies can be downloaded from the internet site of the CPB. Follow this link for the studies.